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CLAY COUNTY UTILITY AUTHORITY
�r�TY AUSHo�` MEMORANDUM
'�
TO: Board of Supervisors
`A FROM: Jeremy D. Johnston, MBA, PE, Executive Direct CAA
DATE: February 26, 2026
RE: St. Johns River Water Management District - Water Shortage Order
The St. Johns River Water Management District (SJRWMD) Governing Board recently updated
an Order declaring a Phase I Moderate Water Shortage. At the last Board meeting, we provided
the Board of Supervisors with information related to SJRWMD Governing Board approving an
Order declaring a Phase I Moderate Water Shortage within Alachua, Baker, Bradford, Duval, and
Marion Counties. The SJRWMD Governing Board action now includes Clay, Flagler, Nassau,
Putnam, and St. Johns Counties in the updated Order.
What a Phase I Water Shortage Means
Under a Phase I Water Shortage:
• All water users, including domestic, utility, and commercial customers, are encouraged to
voluntarily reduce water use.
• Wasteful and unnecessary water use is prohibited.
• Residents, businesses, and property managers are encouraged to proactively plan for
extended dry conditions and the potential for additional restrictions.
Landscape Irrigation
Landscape irrigation should be voluntarily reduced. Property owners and managers are encouraged
to prepare for possible worsening conditions. Property owners should also ensure they are
following SJRWMD rules regarding the designated day(s) of the week irrigation is permitted.
We intend to begin enhanced water conservation and irrigation messaging to our customers.
SJRWMD resources and guidance will be incorporated into our communications to reinforce
conservation efforts and encourage responsible water use.
For additional information, please visit:
https://wwvy.sjrwmd.com/waterinuestrictions/
Attachments
1. SJRWMD Order Declaring Phase I Moderate Water Shortage within Alachua, Baker,
Bradford, Clay, Duval, Flagler, Marion,Nassau, Putnam, and St. Johns Counties
2. Phase I Moderate Water Shortage Map
cc: File
S3R4 2.O2.r 004-
ST.JOHNS RIVER WATER MANAGEMENT DISTRICT
In Re:
Declaration of a Phase I Moderate
Water Shortage Within
Alachua, Baker, Bradford, Clay, Duval, Flagler,
Marion,Nassau, Putnam, and St. Johns Counties F.O.R.NO. 2026-0005
AMENDED AND RESTATED ORDER DECLARING A PHASE I MODERATE WATER
SHORTAGE WITHIN ALACHUA,BAKER,BRADFORD,CLAY,DUVAL,FLAGLER,
MARION,NASSAU,PUTNAM,AND ST JOHNS COUNTIES
This matter came before the Executive Director of the St. Johns River Water Management
District(District)on 4 ru,cu' a ,2026,at District Headquarters in Palatka,Florida. After
consideration and being fully apprised of the matter, the Executive Director issues this Amended
and Restated Order containing the following findings of fact and conclusions of law:
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. The Governing Board issued an Order Declaring a Phase I Moderate Water
Shortage within Alachua, Baker, Bradford, Duval, and Marion counties on February 10, 2026.
2. The District's Water Shortage Plan, adopted as Chapter 40C-21 of the Florida
Administrative Code(F.A.C.),provides that the District will periodically evaluate water conditions
within the District and use that information to determine whether and to what extent a water
shortage should be declared.
3. As of February 17, 2026, the current county average rainfall over the past year for
Alachua, Baker, Bradford, Clay, Duval, Marion,Nassau, and Putnam counties was at or below 40
inches, and some groundwater monitoring locations within Alachua, Duval, Flagler, Marion,
Page 1 of 8
Putnam, and St. Johns counties show groundwater levels at or below the 15th percentile.
Additionally, the average flow rate of the Santa Fe River, located within the adjacent Suwannee
River Water Management District (SRWMD), is below the 10th percentile.
4. As of February 19, 2026, the U.S. Drought Monitor for Florida designates all of the
counties of concern as Extreme Drought (D3), and the National Weather Service Climate
Prediction Center's three-month precipitation probability outlook (February —April 2026) shows
below-normal chances of precipitation in these counties.
5. An additional consideration for declaring a water shortage in these counties
concerns the interagency agreements the District has entered into with neighboring water
management districts. These agreements were created because jurisdiction over certain counties
is split between the District and a neighboring water management district. As a result of this split,
the agreements clarify which water management district is responsible for declaring a water
shortage in these counties.
6. In May 2009,the District entered into an interagency agreement with the
Southwest Florida Water Management District (SWFWMD) concerning jurisdiction over Marion
County. Additionally, in July 2012, the District entered into an interagency agreement with the
SRWMD concerning jurisdiction over Alachua County.
7. In November 2025, the SWFWMD issued a Phase I Water Shortage Order for the
entire area within its jurisdiction, which remains in effect. However, in January 2026, the
SWFWMD amended the order and issued a Phase II "Severe Water Shortage" Order for certain
counties within its jurisdiction. Likewise, the SRWMD issued a Water Shortage Advisory for the
entire area within its jurisdiction in January 2026.
Page 2 of 8
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
8. Pursuant to section 373.246(1), Florida Statutes (F.S.), the Governing Board of the
District shall formulate a plan for implementation during periods of water shortage to regulate the
withdrawal and use of water to protect the water resources of the District. The District's Water
Shortage Plan (Chapter 40C-21, F.A.C.) was adopted to accomplish this purpose.
9. Section 373.175(1), F.S., and subsection 40C-21.231(2), F.A.C., authorizes the
Governing Board to declare a water shortage to protect water resources.
10. The District has monitored and evaluated water conditions within the District as
required by rule 40C-21.221, F.A.C., and the conditions in the counties of concern are such that
the Governing Board may declare a water shortage in these areas.
11. For a declared water shortage, the District will assign a specific water shortage
phase based on Tables 21-1 and 21-2 in Chapter 40C-21,F.A.C.,and the factors listed in subsection
40C-21.251(4), F.A.C. An analysis of the tables and factors indicates that a Phase I Moderate
Water Shortage should be assigned to the declared water shortage.
12. Rule 40C-21.621, F.A.C., contains water use restrictions and measures that will be
in effect when a Phase I Moderate Water Shortage is declared, unless otherwise provided in this
Order. The District has determined that the water use restrictions and measures set forth below are
warranted, given conditions in the counties of concern.
13. Pursuant to sections 373.609 and 373.613, F.S., every state and county attorney,
sheriff, police officer, and other appropriate city and county official has the authority to enforce
this order.
Page 3 of 8
14. An Order declaring a Phase I Moderate Water Shortage within Alachua, Baker,
Bradford, Duval, and Marion counties was issued by the Governing Board on February 10, 2026,
and is currently in effect.
15. Pursuant to the Governing Board action taken on February 10,2026,the Executive
Director is delegated the authority to declare a water shortage in additional areas as well as to
change the drought condition level (i.e., phase), as necessary, to address changing circumstances.
ORDER
Based on the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the Executive Director orders that:
1. A Phase I Moderate Water Shortage is declared for all sources of water within the
following areas:
a. All of Clay, Duval, Flagler,Nassau, Putnam, and St. Johns counties.
b. Those portions of Baker and Bradford counties located within the
District.
c. Those portions of Alachua County located within the District, except for the
unincorporated areas, for which water shortage-related orders have been
delegated to the Suwannee River Water Management District.
d. Those portions of Marion County located within the District,the City of Ocala,
and all unincorporated areas of Marion County, except the unincorporated area
lying within The Villages of Marion, FQD, for which water shortage-related
orders have been delegated to the Southwest Florida Water Management
District.
Page 4 of 8
2. All classes of water users are encouraged to reduce their water use and conserve water
to the maximum extent possible.
3. All classes of water users are encouraged to proactively plan for extended severe
drought conditions, and additional mandatory water use restrictions should this Phase
I Moderate Water Shortage Order advance to a Phase II Severe Water Shortage Order.
4. Wasteful and unnecessary water use is prohibited. Such wasteful and unnecessary
water use includes, but is not limited to:
a. Allowing water to be dispersed without any practical purpose to the water user,
regardless of the type of use.
b. Allowing water to be dispersed in a grossly inefficient manner, regardless of
the type of water use.
c. Allowing water to be dispersed to accomplish a purpose for which water use is
unnecessary or which can be readily accomplished through alternative methods
of significantly less water use.
5. The following Phase I Moderate Water Shortage restrictions and measures, as detailed
in rules 40C-21.601 and 40C-21.621, F.A.C., are imposed for all sources and uses of
water, including those exempt from permitting pursuant to Chapter 40C-2, F.A.C.,
except for the domestic use of water as defined in section 373.019(6), F.S., and users
whose sole source of water is reclaimed water or seawater.
6. Indoor Uses
a. Indoor use in commercial, industrial, or institutional establishments should be
voluntarily reduced.
Page 5 of 8
7. Public Supply Uses
a. All Public Supply water use should be voluntarily reduced, and each Public
Supply consumptive use permittee shall review its current water conservation
plan to ensure that the plan elements have been fully implemented in
accordance with the permit conditions and to determine what additional demand
management measures could be reasonably employed should resource
conditions further deteriorate.
b. Each Public Supply water utility should institute or accelerate other water
conservation efforts that can help manage demand during the Water Shortage
declaration. These efforts include:
i. Customer messaging for all customers that informs customers about the
current Water Shortage declaration, describes how the water utility's
primary and back-up water supplies are affected by the declaration and
the resource or supply conditions that led to the declaration, and
promotes any ongoing water conservation projects offered by the water
utility that would assist customers in their efforts to immediately reduce
water consumption.
ii. Review and refinement, as necessary, of water utility operational
practices regarding water pressure and line flushing to identify and
implement any opportunities that would reduce water demand without
causing adverse impacts to public health, welfare, and safety.
Page 6 of 8
8. Commercial/Industrial/Institutional Uses
a. All commercial/industrial/institutional water use should be voluntarily reduced,
and each Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional consumptive use permittee
shall review its current water conservation plan to ensure that the plan elements
have been fully implemented in accordance with the permit conditions and to
determine what additional demand management measures could be reasonably
employed, should resource conditions further deteriorate.
9. Agricultural Uses
a. All Agricultural water use should be voluntarily reduced, and each consumptive
use permittee shall review its current water conservation plan to ensure that the
plan elements have been fully implemented in accordance with the permit
conditions and to determine what additional demand management measures
could be reasonably employed should resource conditions further deteriorate.
10. Landscape/Recreation/Aesthetic Uses
a. All Landscape/Recreation/Aesthetic water use should be voluntarily reduced,
and each consumptive use permittee shall review its current water conservation
plan to ensure that the plan elements have been fully implemented in
accordance with the permit conditions and to determine what additional demand
management measures could be reasonably employed should resource
conditions further deteriorate.
b. All Landscape Irrigation should be voluntarily reduced, and each property
owner or manager should prepare for possible worsening conditions.
Page 7 of 8
c. All cemetery, golf course, athletic field, water-based recreational area, and
aesthetic water use should be voluntarily reduced, and each property owner or
manager should prepare for possible worsening conditions.
11. This Order shall become immediately effective as to Clay, Flagler, Nassau, Putnam,
and St. Johns counties.
12. The water shortage restrictions and warnings currently in effect in Baker, Bradford,
Duval, and Marion counties shall remain in effect as previously ordered by the
Governing Board of the District in its Order Declaring a Phase I Moderate Water
Shortage within Alachua, Baker, Bradford, Duval, and Marion counties issued on
February 10, 2026
Done and Ordered this .a a day of February, 2026, at Palatka, Florida.
ST.JOHNS RIVER WATER
MANAGEMENT DISTRICT,a public body
existing under Chapter 3, F.S.
BY:
Mich 1 A. Register, P.E., xecutive Director
RENDERED this '3 day of February, 2026.
BY: AB,.lrll,04 vtY 041.1 t*Ct 7
Courtney Waldron, District Clerk
Page 8 of 8
Phase I Moderate
-L Water Shortage
NASSAU
Continue following restrictions
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DUVAL R' 1 r,
BAKER Continue following restrictions
from Southwest Florida
- Water Management District
Continue following restrictions
p. from South Florida
CLAY Water Management District
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